GIF89a=( õ' 7IAXKgNgYvYx\%wh…hŽth%ˆs%—x¨}9®Œ©€&©‰%¶†(¹–.¹5·œD¹&Çš)ÇŸ5ǘ;Í£*È¡&Õ²)ׯ7×µ<Ñ»4ï°3ø‘HÖ§KͯT÷¨Yÿšqÿ»qÿÔFØ !ù ' !ÿ NETSCAPE2.0 , =( þÀ“pH,È¤rÉl:ŸÐ¨tJ­Z¯Ø¬vËíz¿à°xL.›Ïè´zÍn»ßð¸|N¯Ûïø¼~Ïïûÿ€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œžŸ ¡¢£¤¥¦§gª«ªE¯°¨¬ª±²Œ¹º¹E¾­”´ÂB¶¯ §Åȸ»ÑD¾¿Á•ÄÅ®° ÝH¾ÒLÀÆDÙ«D¶BÝïðÀ¾DÑÑÔTÌÍíH òGö¨A RÎڐ |¥ ٭&ºìE8œ¹kGÔAÞpx­a¶­ã R2XB®åE8I€Õ6Xî:vT)äžþÀq¦è³¥ì仕F~%xñ  4#ZÔ‰O|-4Bs‘X:= QÉ œš lºÒyXJŠGȦ|s hÏíK–3l7·B|¥$'7Jީܪ‰‡àá”Dæn=Pƒ ¤Òëí‰`䌨ljóá¯Éüv>á–Á¼5 ½.69ûϸd«­ºÀûnlv©‹ªîf{¬ÜãPbŸ  l5‘Ž¯pß ´ ˜3aÅùäI«O’ý·‘áÞ‡˜¾Æ‚ÙÏiÇÿ‹Àƒ #öó)pâš Þ½ ‘Ý{ó)vmÞü%D~ 6f s}ŃƒDØW Eþ`‡þ À…L8xá†ç˜{)x`X/> Ì}mø‚–RØ‘*|`D=‚Ø_ ^ð5 !_…'aä“OÚ—7âcð`D”Cx`ÝÂ¥ä‹éY¹—F¼¤¥Š?¡Õ™ n@`} lď’ÄÉ@4>ñd œ à‘vÒxNÃ×™@žd=ˆgsžG±æ ´²æud &p8Qñ)ˆ«lXD©øÜéAžHìySun jª×k*D¤LH] †¦§C™Jä–´Xb~ʪwStŽ6K,°£qÁœ:9ت:¨þªl¨@¡`‚ûÚ ».Û¬¯t‹ÆSÉ[:°=Š‹„‘Nåû”Ìî{¿ÂA ‡Rà›ÀÙ6úë°Ÿð0Ä_ ½;ÃϱîÉì^ÇÛÇ#Ëë¼ôº!±Ä˜íUîÅÇ;0L1óÁµö«p% AÀºU̬ݵ¼á%霼€‡¯Á~`ÏG¯»À× ­²± =4ªnpð3¾¤³¯­ü¾¦îuÙuµÙ®|%2ÊIÿür¦#0·ÔJ``8È@S@5ê¢ ö×Þ^`8EÜ]ý.뜃Âç 7 ú ȉÞj œ½Dç zý¸iþœÑÙûÄë!ˆÞÀl§Ïw‹*DçI€nEX¯¬¼ &A¬Go¼QföõFç°¯;é¦÷îŽêJ°îúôF5¡ÌQ|îúöXªæ»TÁÏyñêï]ê² o óÎC=öõ›ÒÓPB@ D×½œä(>èCÂxŽ`±«Ÿ–JЀ»Û á¤±p+eE0`ëŽ`A Ú/NE€Ø†À9‚@¤à H½7”à‡%B‰`Àl*ƒó‘–‡8 2ñ%¸ —€:Ù1Á‰E¸àux%nP1ð!‘ðC)¾P81lÑɸF#ˆ€{´âé°ÈB„0>±û °b¡Š´±O‚3È–Ù()yRpbµ¨E.Z‘D8ÊH@% òŒx+%Ù˜Æcü »¸˜fõ¬b·d`Fê™8èXH"ÉÈ-±|1Ô6iI, 2““¬$+](A*jÐ QTÂo‰.ÛU슬Œã„Ž`¯SN¡–¶Äåyše¯ª’­¬‚´b¦Éož œ)åyâ@Ì®3 ÎtT̉°&Ø+žLÀf"Ø-|žçÔ>‡Ðv¦Ðžì\‚ Q1)Ž@Žh#aP72”ˆ™¨$‚ !ù " , =( …7IAXG]KgNgYvYxR"k\%w]'}hŽth%ˆg+ˆs%—r.—m3šx3˜x¨}9®€&©€+¨‡7§‰%¶†(¹–.¹œD¹&ǘ;Í•&ײ)×»4ïÌ6ò§KÍ þ@‘pH,È¤rÉl:ŸÐ¨tJ­Z¯Ø¬vËíz¿à°xL.›Ïè´zÍn»ßð¸|N¯Ûïø¼~Ïïûÿ€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œžŸ ¡¢£¤¥¦§g «¬ E ±± ¨­¶°ººE Á´”·®C¬²§Ç¶Œ»ÓDÃÕƷ¯Ê±H½ºM×ÁGÚ¬D¶BËÁ½î½DÓôTÏÛßîG»ôõC×CÌ l&âž:'òtU³6ɹ#·Ø)€'Ü.6±&ëÍÈ» K(8p0N?!æ2"ÛˆNIJX>R¼ÐO‚M '¡¨2¸*Ÿþ>#n↠å@‚<[:¡Iïf’ ¤TÚ˘CdbÜÙ“[«ŽEú5MBo¤×@€`@„€Êt W-3 ¶Ÿ¡BíêäjIÝ…Eò9[T…$íêﯧ„…•s»Óȳ¹€ÅÚdc®UUρ#±Ùïldj?´í¼²`\ŽÁðÞu|3'ÖŒ]ë6 ¶S#²‡˜FKLÈ *N E´‘áäŠ$˜›eÄYD„ºq«.è촁ƒs \-ÔjA 9²õ÷å- üúM[Âx(ís÷ì®x€|í¡Ù’p¦‚ ŽkÛTÇDpE@WÜ ²Ç]kŠ1¨ þ€·Yb ÓÁ‰l°*n0 ç™—žzBdОu¾7ĉBl€â‰-ºx~|UåU‰  h*Hœ|e"#"?vpÄiŠe6^ˆ„+qâŠm8 #VÇá ‘å–ÄV„œ|Šè•m"сœn|@›U¶ÆΞ—Špb¥G¨ED”€±Úê2FÌIç? >Éxå Œ± ¡¤„%‘žjŸ‘ꄯ<Ìaà9ijÐ2˜D¦È&›†Z`‚å]wþ¼Â:ç6àB¤7eFJ|õÒ§Õ,¨äàFÇ®cS·Ê¶+B°,‘Þ˜ºNûãØ>PADÌHD¹æž«ÄÀnÌ¥}­#Ë’ë QÀÉSÌÂÇ2ÌXÀ{æk²lQÁ2«ÊðÀ¯w|2Í h‹ÄÂG€,m¾¶ë3ÐÙ6-´ÅE¬L°ÆIij*K½ÀÇqï`DwVÍQXœÚÔpeœ±¬Ñ q˜§Tœ½µƒ°Œìu Â<¶aØ*At¯lmEØ ü ôÛN[P1ÔÛ¦­±$ÜÆ@`ùåDpy¶yXvCAyåB`ŽD¶ 0QwG#¯ æš[^Äþ $ÀÓÝǦ{„L™[±úKÄgÌ;ï£S~¹ìGX.ôgoT.»åˆ°ùŸûù¡?1zö¦Ÿž:ÅgÁ|ìL¹ „®£œŠ‚à0œ]PÁ^p F<"•ç?!,ñ‡N4—…PÄ Á„ö¨Û:Tè@hÀ‹%táÿ:ø-žI<`þ‹p I….)^ 40D#p@ƒj4–؀:²‰1Øâr˜¼F2oW¼#Z†;$Q q” ‘ ÂK¦ñNl#29 !’F@¥Bh·ᏀL!—XFóLH‘Kh¤.«hE&JòG¨¥<™WN!€ÑÙÚˆY„@†>Œž19J" 2,/ &.GXB%ÌRÈ9B6¹W]’î×ÔW¥’IÎ$ ñ‹ÓŒE8YÆ ¼³™ñA5“à®Q.aŸB€&Ø©³ JÁ—! ¦t)K%tœ-¦JF bòNMxLôþ)ÐR¸Ð™‘ èÝ6‘O!THÌ„HÛ ‰ !ù ) , =( …AXKgNgYvYxR"k\%wh…hŽh%ˆg+ˆs%—r.—x3˜x¨}9®€&©€+¨Œ,©‡7§‰%¶†(¹–.¹5·&Çš)ǘ;Í•&×£*Ȳ)ׯ7×»4ï°3øÌ6ò‘HÖ§KÍ»Hó¯T÷¨Yÿ»qÿÇhÿ þÀ”pH,È¤rÉl:ŸÐ¨tJ­Z¯Ø¬vËíz¿à°xL.›Ïè´zÍn»ßð¸|N¯Ûïø¼~Ïïûÿ€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œžŸ ¡¢£¤¥¦§g ª« E$±²¨ª­ · °²½$E$ÂÕ««D· Í ¿¦Ç¶¸ÌŒ¾³CÃÅÆ E ééH½MÛÂGâªD­ çBêêϾD²ÒaÀà€Š1r­ðÓ¤ ÔožzU!L˜C'¾yW½UGtäÇïÙllê0×àÂuGþ)AÀs[þ·xì ÁxO%ƒûX2ó—  P£n›R/¡ÑšHše+êDm?# —‘Ç£6¡8íJ¡ŸâDiäªM¥Ö„ôj“¬¹£5oQ7°- <‡ *´lãÓŒ2r/a!l)dÈ A™ÈE¢ôÔ͆…ð ;Ö˜c ¡%ß‚’Ùˆâ¸b½—pe~C"BíëÚHïeF2§æŠ8qb t_`urŠeü wÅu3êæPv§h•"ß`íÍxçLĹÜÖ3á  ~Öº“®›¸ÏMDfJÙ °„ÛµáWõ%§œ‚à©–‚X Ó؁)@®Ñ›Eþ´wëuÅSxb8y\mÖzœ¥§ZbºE—ÂLªÌw!y(>¡™wú=Ç|ÅÝs¢d €CÁW)HÜcC$€L Ä7„r.á\{)@ð` @ äXÈ$PD” `šaG:§æˆOˆ72EÐamn]ù"ŒcÊxÑŒ° &dR8`g«iÙŸLR!¦P …d’ä¡“¦ðÎTƒ¦ià|À _ ¥ Qi#¦Šg›Æ ›noMµ ›V ã£)p ç£ÎW…š=Âeªk§†j„ ´®1ß²sÉxéW«jšl|0¯B0Û, \jÛ´›6±¬¶C ÛíWþï|ëÙ‹¸ñzĸV {ì;Ýñn¼òVˆm³I¼³.Ðã¤PN¥ ²µ¼„µCã+¹ÍByî£Ñ¾HŸ›ëê 7ìYÆFTk¨SaoaY$Dµœìï¿Ã29RÈkt Çïfñ ÇÒ:ÀÐSp¹3ÇI¨â¥DZÄ ü9Ïýögñ½­uÔ*3)O‘˜Ö[_hv ,àî×Et Ÿé¶BH€ Õ[ü±64M@ÔSÌM7dÐl5-ÄÙU܍´©zߌ3Ô€3ž„ „ ¶ÛPô½5×g› êÚ˜kN„Ý…0Îj4€Ìë°“#{þÕ3S2çKÜ'ợlø¼Ú2K{° {Û¶?žm𸧠ËI¼nEò='êüóºè^üæÃ_Û=°óž‚ì#Oý¿Í'¡½áo..ÏYìnüñCœO±Áa¿¢Kô½o,üÄËbö²çºíï{ËC Ú— "”Ï{ËK ÍÒw„õ±Oz dÕ¨à:$ ƒô—«v»] A#ð «€¿šéz)Rx׿ˆ¥‚d``èw-îyÏf×K!ð€þ­Ð|ìPľ„=Ì`ý(f” 'Pa ¥ÐBJa%Ðâf§„%Š¡}FàáÝ×6>ÉäŠG"éŽè=ø!oŠ°^FP¼Ø©Q„ÀCÙÁ`(Ž\ÄÝ® ©Â$<n@dÄ E#ììUÒI! ‚#lù‹`k¦ÐÇ'Rró’ZýNBÈMF Í[¤+‹ðɈ-áwj¨¥þ8¾rá ,VÂh„"|½œ=×G_¦Ñ™EØ 0i*%̲˜Æda0mV‚k¾)›;„&6 p>ÓjK “¦Ç# âDÂ:ûc?:R Ó¬fÞéI-Ì“•Ã<ä=™Ï7˜3œ¨˜c2ŒW ,ˆ”8(T™P‰F¡Jhç"‚ ; 403WebShell
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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
********************************************************************
*
*   Copyright (C) 1997-2011, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
*
********************************************************************
*/

#ifndef CHARITER_H
#define CHARITER_H

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API

#include "unicode/uobject.h"
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
/**
 * \file
 * \brief C++ API: Character Iterator
 */
 
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
 * Abstract class that defines an API for forward-only iteration
 * on text objects.
 * This is a minimal interface for iteration without random access
 * or backwards iteration. It is especially useful for wrapping
 * streams with converters into an object for collation or
 * normalization.
 *
 * <p>Characters can be accessed in two ways: as code units or as
 * code points.
 * Unicode code points are 21-bit integers and are the scalar values
 * of Unicode characters. ICU uses the type UChar32 for them.
 * Unicode code units are the storage units of a given
 * Unicode/UCS Transformation Format (a character encoding scheme).
 * With UTF-16, all code points can be represented with either one
 * or two code units ("surrogates").
 * String storage is typically based on code units, while properties
 * of characters are typically determined using code point values.
 * Some processes may be designed to work with sequences of code units,
 * or it may be known that all characters that are important to an
 * algorithm can be represented with single code units.
 * Other processes will need to use the code point access functions.</p>
 *
 * <p>ForwardCharacterIterator provides nextPostInc() to access
 * a code unit and advance an internal position into the text object,
 * similar to a <code>return text[position++]</code>.<br>
 * It provides next32PostInc() to access a code point and advance an internal
 * position.</p>
 *
 * <p>next32PostInc() assumes that the current position is that of
 * the beginning of a code point, i.e., of its first code unit.
 * After next32PostInc(), this will be true again.
 * In general, access to code units and code points in the same
 * iteration loop should not be mixed. In UTF-16, if the current position
 * is on a second code unit (Low Surrogate), then only that code unit
 * is returned even by next32PostInc().</p>
 *
 * <p>For iteration with either function, there are two ways to
 * check for the end of the iteration. When there are no more
 * characters in the text object:
 * <ul>
 * <li>The hasNext() function returns false.</li>
 * <li>nextPostInc() and next32PostInc() return DONE
 *     when one attempts to read beyond the end of the text object.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * Example:
 * \code 
 * void function1(ForwardCharacterIterator &it) {
 *     UChar32 c;
 *     while(it.hasNext()) {
 *         c=it.next32PostInc();
 *         // use c
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * void function1(ForwardCharacterIterator &it) {
 *     char16_t c;
 *     while((c=it.nextPostInc())!=ForwardCharacterIterator::DONE) {
 *         // use c
 *      }
 *  }
 * \endcode
 * </p>
 *
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
class U_COMMON_API ForwardCharacterIterator : public UObject {
public:
    /**
     * Value returned by most of ForwardCharacterIterator's functions
     * when the iterator has reached the limits of its iteration.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    enum { DONE = 0xffff };
    
    /**
     * Destructor.  
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual ~ForwardCharacterIterator();
    
    /**
     * Returns true when both iterators refer to the same
     * character in the same character-storage object.  
     * @param that The ForwardCharacterIterator to be compared for equality
     * @return true when both iterators refer to the same
     * character in the same character-storage object
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual bool operator==(const ForwardCharacterIterator& that) const = 0;
    
    /**
     * Returns true when the iterators refer to different
     * text-storage objects, or to different characters in the
     * same text-storage object.  
     * @param that The ForwardCharacterIterator to be compared for inequality
     * @return true when the iterators refer to different
     * text-storage objects, or to different characters in the
     * same text-storage object
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    inline bool operator!=(const ForwardCharacterIterator& that) const;
    
    /**
     * Generates a hash code for this iterator.  
     * @return the hash code.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual int32_t hashCode() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns a UClassID for this ForwardCharacterIterator ("poor man's
     * RTTI").<P> Despite the fact that this function is public,
     * DO NOT CONSIDER IT PART OF CHARACTERITERATOR'S API! 
     * @return a UClassID for this ForwardCharacterIterator 
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override = 0;

    /**
     * Gets the current code unit for returning and advances to the next code unit
     * in the iteration range
     * (toward endIndex()).  If there are
     * no more code units to return, returns DONE.
     * @return the current code unit.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual char16_t nextPostInc() = 0;

    /**
     * Gets the current code point for returning and advances to the next code point
     * in the iteration range
     * (toward endIndex()).  If there are
     * no more code points to return, returns DONE.
     * @return the current code point.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UChar32 next32PostInc() = 0;

    /**
     * Returns false if there are no more code units or code points
     * at or after the current position in the iteration range.
     * This is used with nextPostInc() or next32PostInc() in forward
     * iteration.
     * @returns false if there are no more code units or code points
     * at or after the current position in the iteration range.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UBool        hasNext() = 0;
    
protected:
    /** Default constructor to be overridden in the implementing class. @stable ICU 2.0*/
    ForwardCharacterIterator();
    
    /** Copy constructor to be overridden in the implementing class. @stable ICU 2.0*/
    ForwardCharacterIterator(const ForwardCharacterIterator &other);
    
    /**
     * Assignment operator to be overridden in the implementing class.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ForwardCharacterIterator &operator=(const ForwardCharacterIterator&) { return *this; }
};

/**
 * Abstract class that defines an API for iteration
 * on text objects.
 * This is an interface for forward and backward iteration
 * and random access into a text object.
 *
 * <p>The API provides backward compatibility to the Java and older ICU
 * CharacterIterator classes but extends them significantly:
 * <ol>
 * <li>CharacterIterator is now a subclass of ForwardCharacterIterator.</li>
 * <li>While the old API functions provided forward iteration with
 *     "pre-increment" semantics, the new one also provides functions
 *     with "post-increment" semantics. They are more efficient and should
 *     be the preferred iterator functions for new implementations.
 *     The backward iteration always had "pre-decrement" semantics, which
 *     are efficient.</li>
 * <li>Just like ForwardCharacterIterator, it provides access to
 *     both code units and code points. Code point access versions are available
 *     for the old and the new iteration semantics.</li>
 * <li>There are new functions for setting and moving the current position
 *     without returning a character, for efficiency.</li>
 * </ol>
 *
 * See ForwardCharacterIterator for examples for using the new forward iteration
 * functions. For backward iteration, there is also a hasPrevious() function
 * that can be used analogously to hasNext().
 * The old functions work as before and are shown below.</p>
 *
 * <p>Examples for some of the new functions:</p>
 *
 * Forward iteration with hasNext():
 * \code
 * void forward1(CharacterIterator &it) {
 *     UChar32 c;
 *     for(it.setToStart(); it.hasNext();) {
 *         c=it.next32PostInc();
 *         // use c
 *     }
 *  }
 * \endcode
 * Forward iteration more similar to loops with the old forward iteration,
 * showing a way to convert simple for() loops:
 * \code
 * void forward2(CharacterIterator &it) {
 *     char16_t c;
 *     for(c=it.firstPostInc(); c!=CharacterIterator::DONE; c=it.nextPostInc()) {
 *          // use c
 *      }
 * }
 * \endcode
 * Backward iteration with setToEnd() and hasPrevious():
 * \code
 *  void backward1(CharacterIterator &it) {
 *      UChar32 c;
 *      for(it.setToEnd(); it.hasPrevious();) {
 *         c=it.previous32();
 *          // use c
 *      }
 *  }
 * \endcode
 * Backward iteration with a more traditional for() loop:
 * \code
 * void backward2(CharacterIterator &it) {
 *     char16_t c;
 *     for(c=it.last(); c!=CharacterIterator::DONE; c=it.previous()) {
 *         // use c
 *      }
 *  }
 * \endcode
 *
 * Example for random access:
 * \code
 *  void random(CharacterIterator &it) {
 *      // set to the third code point from the beginning
 *      it.move32(3, CharacterIterator::kStart);
 *      // get a code point from here without moving the position
 *      UChar32 c=it.current32();
 *      // get the position
 *      int32_t pos=it.getIndex();
 *      // get the previous code unit
 *      char16_t u=it.previous();
 *      // move back one more code unit
 *      it.move(-1, CharacterIterator::kCurrent);
 *      // set the position back to where it was
 *      // and read the same code point c and move beyond it
 *      it.setIndex(pos);
 *      if(c!=it.next32PostInc()) {
 *          exit(1); // CharacterIterator inconsistent
 *      }
 *  }
 * \endcode
 *
 * <p>Examples, especially for the old API:</p>
 *
 * Function processing characters, in this example simple output
 * <pre>
 * \code
 *  void processChar( char16_t c )
 *  {
 *      cout << " " << c;
 *  }
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * Traverse the text from start to finish
 * <pre> 
 * \code
 *  void traverseForward(CharacterIterator& iter)
 *  {
 *      for(char16_t c = iter.first(); c != CharacterIterator::DONE; c = iter.next()) {
 *          processChar(c);
 *      }
 *  }
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * Traverse the text backwards, from end to start
 * <pre>
 * \code
 *  void traverseBackward(CharacterIterator& iter)
 *  {
 *      for(char16_t c = iter.last(); c != CharacterIterator::DONE; c = iter.previous()) {
 *          processChar(c);
 *      }
 *  }
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * Traverse both forward and backward from a given position in the text. 
 * Calls to notBoundary() in this example represents some additional stopping criteria.
 * <pre>
 * \code
 * void traverseOut(CharacterIterator& iter, int32_t pos)
 * {
 *      char16_t c;
 *      for (c = iter.setIndex(pos);
 *      c != CharacterIterator::DONE && (Unicode::isLetter(c) || Unicode::isDigit(c));
 *          c = iter.next()) {}
 *      int32_t end = iter.getIndex();
 *      for (c = iter.setIndex(pos);
 *          c != CharacterIterator::DONE && (Unicode::isLetter(c) || Unicode::isDigit(c));
 *          c = iter.previous()) {}
 *      int32_t start = iter.getIndex() + 1;
 *  
 *      cout << "start: " << start << " end: " << end << endl;
 *      for (c = iter.setIndex(start); iter.getIndex() < end; c = iter.next() ) {
 *          processChar(c);
 *     }
 *  }
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * Creating a StringCharacterIterator and calling the test functions
 * <pre>
 * \code
 *  void CharacterIterator_Example( void )
 *   {
 *       cout << endl << "===== CharacterIterator_Example: =====" << endl;
 *       UnicodeString text("Ein kleiner Satz.");
 *       StringCharacterIterator iterator(text);
 *       cout << "----- traverseForward: -----------" << endl;
 *       traverseForward( iterator );
 *       cout << endl << endl << "----- traverseBackward: ----------" << endl;
 *       traverseBackward( iterator );
 *       cout << endl << endl << "----- traverseOut: ---------------" << endl;
 *       traverseOut( iterator, 7 );
 *       cout << endl << endl << "-----" << endl;
 *   }
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 *
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
class U_COMMON_API CharacterIterator : public ForwardCharacterIterator {
public:
    /**
     * Origin enumeration for the move() and move32() functions.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    enum EOrigin { kStart, kCurrent, kEnd };

    /**
     * Destructor.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual ~CharacterIterator();

    /**
     * Returns a pointer to a new CharacterIterator of the same
     * concrete class as this one, and referring to the same
     * character in the same text-storage object as this one.  The
     * caller is responsible for deleting the new clone.  
     * @return a pointer to a new CharacterIterator
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual CharacterIterator* clone() const = 0;

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the first code unit in its
     * iteration range, and returns that code unit.
     * This can be used to begin an iteration with next().
     * @return the first code unit in its iteration range.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual char16_t first() = 0;

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the first code unit in its
     * iteration range, returns that code unit, and moves the position
     * to the second code unit. This is an alternative to setToStart()
     * for forward iteration with nextPostInc().
     * @return the first code unit in its iteration range.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual char16_t firstPostInc();

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the first code point in its
     * iteration range, and returns that code unit,
     * This can be used to begin an iteration with next32().
     * Note that an iteration with next32PostInc(), beginning with,
     * e.g., setToStart() or firstPostInc(), is more efficient.
     * @return the first code point in its iteration range.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UChar32 first32() = 0;

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the first code point in its
     * iteration range, returns that code point, and moves the position
     * to the second code point. This is an alternative to setToStart()
     * for forward iteration with next32PostInc().
     * @return the first code point in its iteration range.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UChar32 first32PostInc();

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the first code unit or code point in its
     * iteration range. This can be used to begin a forward
     * iteration with nextPostInc() or next32PostInc().
     * @return the start position of the iteration range
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    inline int32_t    setToStart();

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the last code unit in its
     * iteration range, and returns that code unit.
     * This can be used to begin an iteration with previous().
     * @return the last code unit.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual char16_t last() = 0;

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the last code point in its
     * iteration range, and returns that code unit.
     * This can be used to begin an iteration with previous32().
     * @return the last code point.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UChar32 last32() = 0;

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to the end of its iteration range, just behind
     * the last code unit or code point. This can be used to begin a backward
     * iteration with previous() or previous32().
     * @return the end position of the iteration range
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    inline int32_t    setToEnd();

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the "position"-th code unit
     * in the text-storage object the iterator refers to, and
     * returns that code unit.  
     * @param position the "position"-th code unit in the text-storage object
     * @return the "position"-th code unit.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual char16_t         setIndex(int32_t position) = 0;

    /**
     * Sets the iterator to refer to the beginning of the code point
     * that contains the "position"-th code unit
     * in the text-storage object the iterator refers to, and
     * returns that code point.
     * The current position is adjusted to the beginning of the code point
     * (its first code unit).
     * @param position the "position"-th code unit in the text-storage object
     * @return the "position"-th code point.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UChar32       setIndex32(int32_t position) = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the code unit the iterator currently refers to. 
     * @return the current code unit. 
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual char16_t current() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the code point the iterator currently refers to.  
     * @return the current code point.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UChar32 current32() const = 0;

    /**
     * Advances to the next code unit in the iteration range
     * (toward endIndex()), and returns that code unit.  If there are
     * no more code units to return, returns DONE.
     * @return the next code unit.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual char16_t next() = 0;

    /**
     * Advances to the next code point in the iteration range
     * (toward endIndex()), and returns that code point.  If there are
     * no more code points to return, returns DONE.
     * Note that iteration with "pre-increment" semantics is less
     * efficient than iteration with "post-increment" semantics
     * that is provided by next32PostInc().
     * @return the next code point.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UChar32 next32() = 0;

    /**
     * Advances to the previous code unit in the iteration range
     * (toward startIndex()), and returns that code unit.  If there are
     * no more code units to return, returns DONE.  
     * @return the previous code unit.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual char16_t previous() = 0;

    /**
     * Advances to the previous code point in the iteration range
     * (toward startIndex()), and returns that code point.  If there are
     * no more code points to return, returns DONE. 
     * @return the previous code point. 
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UChar32 previous32() = 0;

    /**
     * Returns false if there are no more code units or code points
     * before the current position in the iteration range.
     * This is used with previous() or previous32() in backward
     * iteration.
     * @return false if there are no more code units or code points
     * before the current position in the iteration range, return true otherwise.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UBool        hasPrevious() = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the numeric index in the underlying text-storage
     * object of the character returned by first().  Since it's
     * possible to create an iterator that iterates across only
     * part of a text-storage object, this number isn't
     * necessarily 0.  
     * @returns the numeric index in the underlying text-storage
     * object of the character returned by first().
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    inline int32_t startIndex() const;

    /**
     * Returns the numeric index in the underlying text-storage
     * object of the position immediately BEYOND the character
     * returned by last().  
     * @return the numeric index in the underlying text-storage
     * object of the position immediately BEYOND the character
     * returned by last().
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    inline int32_t endIndex() const;

    /**
     * Returns the numeric index in the underlying text-storage
     * object of the character the iterator currently refers to
     * (i.e., the character returned by current()).  
     * @return the numeric index in the text-storage object of 
     * the character the iterator currently refers to
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    inline int32_t getIndex() const;

    /**
     * Returns the length of the entire text in the underlying
     * text-storage object.
     * @return the length of the entire text in the text-storage object
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    inline int32_t           getLength() const;

    /**
     * Moves the current position relative to the start or end of the
     * iteration range, or relative to the current position itself.
     * The movement is expressed in numbers of code units forward
     * or backward by specifying a positive or negative delta.
     * @param delta the position relative to origin. A positive delta means forward;
     * a negative delta means backward.
     * @param origin Origin enumeration {kStart, kCurrent, kEnd}
     * @return the new position
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual int32_t      move(int32_t delta, EOrigin origin) = 0;

    /**
     * Moves the current position relative to the start or end of the
     * iteration range, or relative to the current position itself.
     * The movement is expressed in numbers of code points forward
     * or backward by specifying a positive or negative delta.
     * @param delta the position relative to origin. A positive delta means forward;
     * a negative delta means backward.
     * @param origin Origin enumeration {kStart, kCurrent, kEnd}
     * @return the new position
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
#ifdef move32
     // One of the system headers right now is sometimes defining a conflicting macro we don't use
#undef move32
#endif
    virtual int32_t      move32(int32_t delta, EOrigin origin) = 0;

    /**
     * Copies the text under iteration into the UnicodeString
     * referred to by "result".  
     * @param result Receives a copy of the text under iteration.  
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual void            getText(UnicodeString&  result) = 0;

protected:
    /**
     * Empty constructor.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    CharacterIterator();

    /**
     * Constructor, just setting the length field in this base class.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    CharacterIterator(int32_t length);

    /**
     * Constructor, just setting the length and position fields in this base class.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    CharacterIterator(int32_t length, int32_t position);

    /**
     * Constructor, just setting the length, start, end, and position fields in this base class.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    CharacterIterator(int32_t length, int32_t textBegin, int32_t textEnd, int32_t position);
  
    /**
     * Copy constructor.
     *
     * @param that The CharacterIterator to be copied
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    CharacterIterator(const CharacterIterator &that);

    /**
     * Assignment operator.  Sets this CharacterIterator to have the same behavior,
     * as the one passed in.
     * @param that The CharacterIterator passed in.
     * @return the newly set CharacterIterator.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    CharacterIterator &operator=(const CharacterIterator &that);

    /**
     * Base class text length field.
     * Necessary this for correct getText() and hashCode().
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    int32_t textLength;

    /**
     * Base class field for the current position.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    int32_t  pos;

    /**
     * Base class field for the start of the iteration range.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    int32_t  begin;

    /**
     * Base class field for the end of the iteration range.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    int32_t  end;
};

inline bool
ForwardCharacterIterator::operator!=(const ForwardCharacterIterator& that) const {
    return !operator==(that);
}

inline int32_t
CharacterIterator::setToStart() {
    return move(0, kStart);
}

inline int32_t
CharacterIterator::setToEnd() {
    return move(0, kEnd);
}

inline int32_t
CharacterIterator::startIndex() const {
    return begin;
}

inline int32_t
CharacterIterator::endIndex() const {
    return end;
}

inline int32_t
CharacterIterator::getIndex() const {
    return pos;
}

inline int32_t
CharacterIterator::getLength() const {
    return textLength;
}

U_NAMESPACE_END

#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */

#endif

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